Hyperpigmentation.. All you need to Know

What is Hyperpigmentation 

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition. While it can affect the appearance of skin in some people, it is a common affliction among women. It can result from exposure to the sun and excessive heat, genetics, and certain hormonal conditions. It usually appears on the face, and is often a sign of pregnancy, and can be a result of birth-control pills or other hormone-altering medications. Treatment for hyperpigmentation includes avoiding the sun and other environmental factors and stopping medications that can lead to this skin condition.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation 

There are a variety of causes of hyperpigmentation. The main culprit is an imbalance of the hormones in the body, which can cause an uneven skin tone. Some treatments include retinol during the day, which destabilizes the skin's natural pigment. Other treatments focus on preventing and treating sun damage. If your symptoms persist, consult a dermatologist. It is important to follow a dermatologist's recommendations to get the best results.

Medication 

• Certain medicines can cause hyperpigmentation. Antimalarial drugs, antibiotics, and antiretrovirals are just a few of the medications that can lead to the formation of these skin patches. Some are OTC, while others require a prescription.

Sun Exposure 

• Overexposure to the sun can cause hyperpigmentation. It is a normal part of aging. Exposure to the sun can also result in dark spots that become darker than the skin surrounding them.
• To protect yourself from the sun, it's important to use a high-quality sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more and four stars for UVA protection. Apply the sunscreen liberally to all exposed areas, and reapply every two hours. While sunscreen won't provide complete protection, it can prevent sun damage. Also, avoid being in direct sunlight during the hours between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.

Acne

• Acne is a main cause of hyperpigmentation because it can cause scarring. It's important to prevent acne, as picking or scratching can lead to hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation can be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

Types of Hyperpigmentation 

Although the most common form of hyperpigmentation is melasma, some people develop fixed drug reactions. This can lead to red patches and a permanent coloration of the skin. This condition can be treated with topical products and a retinoid. 

Treatments for Hyperpigmentation 

The right treatment for hyperpigmentation depends on the cause of the condition. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available for hyperpigmentation.  Some treatments will require a doctor's supervision. This is a good time to consult a dermatologist. It is important to be careful when choosing a treatment. It is crucial to know your skin type and your lifestyle.

Laser Treatments 

• A dermatologist can perform laser treatments to treat hyperpigmentation.

Prescription and Natural Medication 

• Using a natural treatment for hyperpigmentation is a better option than using prescription medication that has side effects. Many of these products are proven to be effective. Some of these treatments even help to fade the dark spots. A regular skin care routine can help reduce the dark spots and fade them. A product that supports cell turnover is beneficial in the long run.

Retinol

• The most effective way to treat hyperpigmentation is to use a topical solution that contains retinol. Using retinol at night can help your skin regenerate, which in turn will diminish the appearance of dark spots. You should also take care to apply a good moisturizer. After the treatment, make sure you avoid the sun as much as possible. This will prevent the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
• Over-the-counter products that contain retinol are one of the most effective treatments for hyperpigmentation. They work by interfering with the production of excess melanin. They can take months to see results, but they can be effective in reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Besides, using a product with retinol or glycolic acid is a great choice for treating hyperpigmentation.